Cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj xyuas xwm txheej ceev nruj raws li kev tiv thaiv, cov xwm txheej ua haujlwm, thiab cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb / lub teb chaws (xws li Suav GB qauv, EU EN cov qauv, thiab US NFPA cov qauv), feem ntau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no, txhua qhov sib xws rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb:
1, Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv tub ntxhais (rau ntawm - chaw ua haujlwm)
1. Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv hluav taws
Cov Qauv: GB 8965.1-2020 (Tuam Tshoj), NFPA 1971 (USA)
Muaj nuj nqi:
Nplaim retardant thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev: Cov txheej txheem ntau txheej (cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab nraud + txheej dej tsis zoo + txheej rwb thaiv tsev thermal), muaj peev xwm tiv taus nplaim taws siab tshaj 800 degree.
High visibility: 360℃reflective daim kab xev (fluorescent daj / nyiaj grey).
Tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion: Qhov saum npoo yog tiv taus acid, alkali, thiab roj nkag.
Muaj cov xwm txheej: tua hluav taws hauv tsev thiab hluav taws kub hav zoov.
2. Kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev
Cov qauv: GB 24540-2021 (acid thiab alkali tsis kam), GB 38454-2019 (txiav tsis kam)
Yam ntxwv:
Lub teeb yuag: 30% sib zog dua li kev sib tw tua hluav taws, yooj yim rau nce thiab rhuav tshem.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntau: nplaim taws retardant + anti puncture (debris reinforcement), tiv thaiv tsim kua muag (hlau fragments).
Cov xwm txheej uas siv tau: av qeeg sib tsoo, tsheb sib tsoo, kev cawm dej nyab.
3. Tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub ncaws
4. Anti arc khaub ncaws
Txuj: GB / T 38302-2019 (Arc Protection)
Tshuab: Hlau fiber ntau sib xyaw (xws li nyiaj nanowires) tam sim thaiv txog 40cal / cm ² ntawm arc tawg tshav kub.
Muaj cov xwm txheej: lub zog teb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, kev sib tsoo substation tuav.
2, Lub luag haujlwm niaj hnub thiab cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho
1. Regular attire ( ceremonial attire )
Tsim: navy xiav / tsaus xiav nplua style, hnav lub xub pwg hlau, lub hauv siab cim, thiab ribbon.
Identification element:
Lub xub pwg pluaj: qib (tus thawj coj, tus thawj coj, tus tua hluav taws).
Armband: Cov lus "kev tswj hwm xwm txheej ceev" thiab "kev cawm hluav taws".
Scenario: Rooj sablaj, khoom plig ceremony, kev ua haujlwm txawv tebchaws.
2. Training Uniform (lub luag hauj lwm uniform)
Yam ntxwv:
Hnav resistant twill ntaub, camouflage los yog navy xiav tsim.
Velcro identification (detachable paib, armband).
Cov khoom siv ntau lub hnab ntim khoom (walkie talkie, tactical cwj mem, teeb pom kev kub ceev).
Scenario: Kev cob qhia txhua hnub, ntawm -qhov chaw hais kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev.
3. Lub tsho txias
Tshuab: Cua resistant thiab Waterproof Plhaub (GORE-TEX) ®) + Sov filling (Primaloft) ® Down es tsis txhob ntawm paj rwb.
Kev Taw Qhia: Khaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov cim ntsuas, haum rau -30℃txias txias.
3, Cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb rau ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb
Cov dej cawm siav
Hav zoov fireproof suit
Anti bee suit
Electromagnetic shielding suit
4, Txhawb cov khoom siv tiv thaiv (siv nrog rau cov khaub ncaws)
Lub kaus mom hlau:
Fire extinguishing helmet (high temperature resistance>1000 degree)
Kev cawm lub kaus mom hlau (lub teeb yuag carbon fiber, integrated headlights)
Cov khau tiv thaiv:
Hluav taws kub khau (steel ntiv taw thiab hauv qab, puncture resistant)
Tshuaj tiv thaiv khau (rubber ib -txheej molding, pov thawj)
Ua pa system:
Lub tshuab ua pa zoo siab (SCBA, 60 feeb roj teeb lub neej)
Portable gas mask (nrog A2B2E2 lim canister)
Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov teb chaws sib txawv (xws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm hluav taws kub, av qeeg, thiab kev tiv thaiv dej nyab los ntawm Suav Ministry of Emergency Management), tab sis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo ib yam: theem kev pheej hmoo txiav txim siab lub zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Hauv kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws ua ke ntawm kev tua hluav taws thiab tshuaj aprons los daws cov hluav taws kub.